Optimal base-station locations in two-tiered wireless sensor networks

We consider generic two-tiered wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consisting of sensor clusters deployed around strategic locations, and base-stations (BSs) whose locations are relatively flexible. Within a sensor cluster, there are many small sensor nodes (SNs) that capture, encode, and transmit relevant information from a designated area, and there is at least one application node (AN) that receives raw data from these SNs, creates a comprehensive local-view, and forwards the composite bit-stream toward a BS. This paper focuses on the topology control process for ANs and BSs, which constitute the upper tier of two-tiered WSNs. Since heterogeneous ANs are battery-powered and energy-constrained, their node lifetime directly affects the network lifetime of WSNs. By proposing algorithmic approaches to locate BSs optimally, we can maximize the topological network lifetime of WSNs deterministically, even when the initial energy provisioning for ANs is no longer always proportional to their average bit-stream rate. The obtained optimal BS locations are under different lifetime definitions according to the mission criticality of WSNs. By studying intrinsic properties of WSNs, we establish the upper and lower bounds of maximal topological lifetime, which enable a quick assessment of energy provisioning feasibility and topology control necessity. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the efficacy and optimality of the proposed topology control approaches designed for maximizing network lifetime of WSNs.     

NCFW专家系统的汉语接口

NCFW系统是适合于花岗岩与变质岩地区的勘探地下水专家系统，系统的人机交互既可用菜单（亦称项目单）方式，亦可用汉语对话方式。这两种方式既可混合使用亦能灵活切换。本文着重描述了汉语接口的设计思想、实现中采用关键技术以及系统运行实例。     

自成像列阵共振腔的分析——Ⅰ.Talbot共振腔

利用自成像效应进行半导体列阵激光器锁相是一种重要的外腔锁相技术,所构成的共振腔可分为Talbot腔和带相位补偿板的Lau腔。我们用Fox-Li方法计算了共振模式。本文给出了Talbot腔的计算结果和分析,表明同相和反相模的损耗随腔长变化存在临界点。     

皂河抽水站变电所主变保护改造

简要介绍WKT型微机保护装置运行情况、存在的问题及改造方案。根据美国通用电气公司(GE)的SR745微机型变压器管理继电器在皂河抽水站变电所的应用，介绍该装置的主要特点、安装调试中遇到的主要问题及解决方法和运行情况等，并对变压器保护改造进行了有益的探索。     

平煤集团以人为本全面推动安全工作

介绍了平煤集团围绕以人为本的理念开展的提升理念、创新管理、加大投入和提高员工素质等一系列安全活动，为进一步抓好安全生产打下了坚实基础。     

论直流电动机换向火花的检测与调整

本文着重探讨直流电动机换向火花的形成、征状以及使用的一些对其进行判别、调整的简单方法，并阐述其原理及效果。